What the executives and directors of IBM actually did with their own shares, decoded from three years of SEC Form 4 filings.
The tape: three years of insider trades
Every marker sits at the exact price reported on the Form 4. The line is the monthly median of all prices insiders reported, so the chart needs no market feed; the gray strip is routine flow (vestings, tax withholding, gifts) that headlines love to miscount as selling.
Where the shares went, last 12 months
Every Form 4 movement decomposed: what flowed in (grants, vested equity, purchases) and what flowed out (tax withholding, plan sales, discretionary sales, gifts). Counted in shares, because grants carry no price.
Skin in the game
Directly held shares as reported after each trade, indexed to 100 five years back. Direct holdings only: trust and family-entity positions are per-entity in the filings and do not sum honestly, so this chart refuses to guess. The steps are the trades.
Who holds what
| Insider | Role | Shares held | Buys 12 m | Sales 12 m |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KRISHNA ARVIND Chairman, President & CEO | CEO | 368.6K | — | — |
| KAVANAUGH JAMES J Sr. VP and CFO | CFO | 173.9K | — | — |
| BROWDY MICHELLE H Senior Vice President | Officer | 124.8K | — | — |
| COHN GARY D Vice Chairman | Officer | 109.9K | — | — |
| Thomas Robert David Senior Vice President | Officer | 71.3K | — | — |
| LAMOREAUX NICKLE JACLYN Senior Vice President | Officer | 55.7K | — | — |
| Fehring Nicolas A. VP, Controller | Officer | 16.6K | — | — |
| Robinson Anne Senior Vice President | Officer | 16.3K | — | — |
| FARR DAVID N | Director | 10.3K | $304K | — |
| ZOLLAR ALFRED W | Director | 936 | — | — |
| Miebach Michael | Director | 434 | $101K | — |
| HOWARD MICHELLE J | Director | 194 | $12K | — |
Open-market trade log
| Date | Insider | Type | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-25 | HOWARD MICHELLE J (Director) | Open-market buy | 50 | $237.83 | $12K |
| 2026-02-25 | Miebach Michael (Director) | Open-market buy | 434 | $233.33 | $101K |
| 2026-01-30 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 1,000 | $304.00 | $304K |
| 2025-03-03 | Thomas Robert David (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 26.5K | $253.01 | $6.7M |
| 2025-02-28 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 1,200 | $249.00 | $299K |
| 2024-11-13 | ZOLLAR ALFRED W (Director) | Open-market buy | 936 | $210.62 | $197K |
| 2024-11-08 | LAMOREAUX NICKLE JACLYN (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 3,600 | $215.20 | $775K |
| 2024-02-01 | BROWDY MICHELLE H (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 9,800 | $184.85 | $1.8M |
| 2023-02-01 | KAVANAUGH JAMES J (CFO) | Discretionary sale | 6,570 | $134.30 | $882K |
| 2023-02-01 | KAVANAUGH JAMES J (CFO) | Discretionary sale | 31.9K | $133.61 | $4.3M |
| 2022-11-22 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 3,000 | $148.36 | $445K |
| 2022-09-15 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 1,000 | $125.00 | $125K |
| 2022-06-02 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 1,600 | $139.04 | $222K |
| 2021-12-13 | HOWARD MICHELLE J (Director) | Open-market buy | 80 | $123.76 | $10K |
| 2021-02-08 | HOWARD MICHELLE J (Director) | Open-market buy | 64 | $123.30 | $8K |
| 2020-11-09 | Gorsky Alex (Director) | Open-market buy | 4,232 | $117.86 | $499K |
| 2020-11-02 | LIVERIS ANDREW N (Director) | Open-market buy | 2,655 | $112.92 | $300K |
| 2020-10-30 | Swedish Joseph (Director) | Open-market buy | 2,000 | $111.01 | $222K |
| 2020-10-29 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 75 | $107.75 | $8K |
| 2020-10-29 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 100 | $107.71 | $11K |
| 2020-10-29 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 175 | $108.13 | $19K |
| 2020-10-29 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 300 | $107.74 | $32K |
| 2020-10-29 | FARR DAVID N (Director) | Open-market buy | 750 | $107.66 | $81K |
| 2020-10-28 | WADDELL FREDERICK H (Director) | Open-market buy | 1,000 | $107.50 | $108K |
| 2020-10-28 | MCNABB FREDERICK WILLIAM III (Director) | Open-market buy | 9,250 | $108.01 | $999K |
| 2020-10-27 | TAUREL SIDNEY (Director) | Open-market buy | 5,000 | $110.75 | $554K |
| 2020-08-11 | Gherson Diane J (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 1,895 | $128.76 | $244K |
| 2020-08-11 | Gherson Diane J (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 2,714 | $129.50 | $351K |
| 2020-08-10 | Gherson Diane J (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 1,215 | $127.00 | $154K |
| 2020-08-05 | Gherson Diane J (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 1,176 | $126.73 | $149K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 40 | $140.60 | $6K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 50 | $140.40 | $7K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 50 | $140.41 | $7K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 60 | $140.59 | $8K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 75 | $140.45 | $11K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $140.18 | $14K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $140.24 | $14K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $140.32 | $14K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $140.39 | $14K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $140.42 | $14K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $140.46 | $14K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $140.48 | $14K |
| 2020-02-26 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 200 | $140.35 | $28K |
| 2020-02-20 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $151.30 | $15K |
| 2020-02-20 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $151.32 | $15K |
| 2020-02-20 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $151.33 | $15K |
| 2020-02-20 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 200 | $151.18 | $30K |
| 2020-02-20 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 300 | $151.27 | $45K |
| 2020-02-20 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 375 | $151.20 | $57K |
| 2020-02-19 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 93 | $150.87 | $14K |
| 2020-02-19 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $150.81 | $15K |
| 2020-02-19 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $150.83 | $15K |
| 2020-02-19 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 100 | $150.85 | $15K |
| 2020-02-19 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 182 | $150.80 | $27K |
| 2020-02-19 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 200 | $150.82 | $30K |
| 2020-02-19 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 400 | $150.81 | $60K |
| 2020-02-14 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 75 | $151.95 | $11K |
| 2020-02-14 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 200 | $151.96 | $30K |
| 2020-02-14 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 200 | $151.97 | $30K |
| 2020-02-14 | Del Bene Robert F (Officer) | Discretionary sale | 700 | $151.97 | $106K |
“Since trade” compares with the latest insider-implied price, not a market quote; this site carries no market data by design.
Filing hygiene
How to read this
A Form 4 transaction code decides everything. P is an open-market purchase and S an open-market sale; those two are the only codes where an insider chose to trade. A is a grant, M an option exercise or vesting, F shares withheld to cover tax, G a gift. Most “insiders dumped billions” headlines are code F and M mechanics.
Sales flagged 10b5-1 run on a plan the insider adopted in advance; since 2023 every Form 4 carries that flag. Buys have historically predicted returns, sales mostly have not, and this page states filings, not advice.