FINHUB Insights

What the executives and directors of Paychex actually did with their own shares, decoded from three years of SEC Form 4 filings.

−$3.6M net open-market flow, 12 m
2 open-market buys, 12 m
0% of sale value on 10b5-1 plans
183 days since an insider bought

The tape: three years of insider trades

Open-market buy Discretionary sale Planned sale (10b5-1) Reported-price path Routine
$50$100$1502024Jul2025Jul2026JulGOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 716 (2023-08-28)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 41.3K (2023-10-06)Gibson John B — routine flow, 624 (2023-10-13)Schrader Robert L. — routine flow, 678 (2023-10-15)Roaldsen Elizabeth — routine flow, 339 (2023-10-15)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 2,290 (2023-10-19)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 606 (2023-10-19)Bottini Mark Anthony — routine flow, 496 (2023-10-19)Bottini Mark Anthony — routine flow, 845 (2023-11-27)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 730 (2023-12-06)FLASCHEN DAVID J S — routine flow, 16K (2023-12-28)Gibson John B — routine flow, 193 (2024-01-12)Bottini Mark Anthony — routine flow, 15.5K (2024-01-29)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 40.1K (2024-02-07)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 723 (2024-03-05)Vance Beaumont — routine flow, 1,235 (2024-04-15)VELLI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 10.9K (2024-05-17)FLASCHEN DAVID J S — routine flow, 19.7K (2024-05-24)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 715 (2024-05-31)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 206.8K (2024-07-02)JOSEPH PAMELA A — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)DOODY JOSEPH — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)TUCCI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)VELLI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 24.1K (2024-07-15)BONADIO TOM — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)Gibson John B — routine flow, 42.3K (2024-07-15)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 17.7K (2024-07-15)WILSON KARA — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)Bottini Mark Anthony — routine flow, 15.6K (2024-07-15)Schrader Robert L. — routine flow, 7,730 (2024-07-15)Price Kevin A — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)Payton Theresa M. — routine flow, 761 (2024-07-15)Roaldsen Elizabeth — routine flow, 2,143 (2024-07-15)Simmons Christopher C — routine flow, 3,201 (2024-07-15)Vance Beaumont — routine flow, 1,924 (2024-07-15)Argiropoulos Mason — routine flow, 1,603 (2024-07-15)Bhandari Prabha S — routine flow, 1,017 (2024-07-15)FLASCHEN DAVID J S — routine flow, 9,615 (2024-07-26)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 19.6K (2024-08-02)FLASCHEN DAVID J S — routine flow, 14.4K (2024-08-05)Simmons Christopher C — routine flow, 443 (2024-08-15)DOODY JOSEPH — routine flow, 8,641 (2024-08-26)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 648 (2024-08-30)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 14.7K (2024-10-04)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 26.4K (2024-10-09)Gibson John B — routine flow, 624 (2024-10-15)Schrader Robert L. — routine flow, 13.1K (2024-10-15)Roaldsen Elizabeth — routine flow, 41 (2024-10-15)Simmons Christopher C — routine flow, 38 (2024-10-15)Rose Jason Richard — routine flow, 1,370 (2024-10-15)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 480 (2024-10-16)Bottini Mark Anthony — routine flow, 47.3K (2024-10-16)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 7,143 (2024-10-17)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 42K (2024-10-22)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 161.2K (2024-10-29)TUCCI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 11.5K (2024-11-12)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 189.1K (2024-11-14)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 580 (2024-12-02)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 80.6K (2025-01-10)Gibson John B — routine flow, 194 (2025-01-15)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 76.8K (2025-01-17)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 12K (2025-01-31)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 573 (2025-03-03)Gioja Michael E — routine flow, 31.7K (2025-04-03)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 51.8K (2025-04-14)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 67.3K (2025-04-14)VELLI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 11.5K (2025-04-15)Vance Beaumont — routine flow, 169 (2025-04-15)Argiropoulos Mason — routine flow, 79 (2025-04-15)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 509 (2025-05-30)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 700 (2025-07-01)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 881 (2025-07-01)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 745.9K (2025-07-10)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 21.8K (2025-07-15)JOSEPH PAMELA A — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)DOODY JOSEPH — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)TUCCI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)VELLI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)BONADIO TOM — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)Gibson John B — routine flow, 46.8K (2025-07-15)WILSON KARA — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)Schrader Robert L. — routine flow, 9,059 (2025-07-15)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 2,132 (2025-07-15)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 2,132 (2025-07-15)Price Kevin A — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)Payton Theresa M. — routine flow, 164 (2025-07-15)Roaldsen Elizabeth — routine flow, 6,914 (2025-07-15)Simmons Christopher C — routine flow, 4,399 (2025-07-15)Vance Beaumont — routine flow, 1,895 (2025-07-15)Argiropoulos Mason — routine flow, 1,792 (2025-07-15)Bhandari Prabha S — routine flow, 1,203 (2025-07-15)Rose Jason Richard — routine flow, 1,386 (2025-07-15)Simmons Christopher C — routine flow, 296 (2025-08-15)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 736 (2025-09-02)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 6,781 (2025-10-01)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 8,902 (2025-10-01)JOSEPH PAMELA A — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)DOODY JOSEPH — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)TUCCI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)VELLI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 855 (2025-10-15)BONADIO TOM — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)Gibson John B — routine flow, 624 (2025-10-15)WILSON KARA — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)Schrader Robert L. — routine flow, 116 (2025-10-15)Price Kevin A — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)Payton Theresa M. — routine flow, 725 (2025-10-15)Roaldsen Elizabeth — routine flow, 41 (2025-10-15)Simmons Christopher C — routine flow, 38 (2025-10-15)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 302.1K (2025-10-22)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 200 (2025-10-28)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 447.3K (2025-11-12)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 923 (2025-12-01)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 8,277 (2025-12-23)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 1,438 (2025-12-31)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 1,811 (2025-12-31)Parodi Chad C — routine flow, 347 (2026-01-15)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 249.2K (2026-01-23)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 26.1K (2026-01-30)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 1,104 (2026-03-03)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 1,374 (2026-04-01)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 2,249 (2026-04-01)Argiropoulos Mason — routine flow, 79 (2026-04-15)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 273.2K (2026-05-06)VELLI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 10.2K (2026-05-08)GOLISANO B THOMAS — routine flow, 1,032 (2026-06-01)TUCCI JOSEPH M — routine flow, 16.5K (2026-06-26)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 2,090 (2026-07-01)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 2,678 (2026-07-01)Gibson John B — routine flow, 28.4K (2026-07-15)Schrader Robert L. — routine flow, 6,746 (2026-07-15)BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN — routine flow, 3,712 (2026-07-15)ANTE ADAM BROOKS — routine flow, 3,708 (2026-07-15)Roaldsen Elizabeth — routine flow, 2,383 (2026-07-15)Simmons Christopher C — routine flow, 2,990 (2026-07-15)Argiropoulos Mason — routine flow, 2,568 (2026-07-15)Bhandari Prabha S — routine flow, 282 (2026-07-15)Parodi Chad C — routine flow, 3,027 (2026-07-15)MUCCI MARTIN — routine flow, 387.1K (2026-07-17)Routine: vests, tax, giftsGioja Michael E (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 41.3K @ $115.79 = $4.8M (2023-10-06)FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) — Discretionary sale: 16K @ $119.79 = $1.9M (2023-12-28)×3Bottini Mark Anthony (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 15.5K @ $120.53 = $1.9M (2024-01-29)Gioja Michael E (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 40.1K @ $121.89 = $4.9M (2024-02-07)VELLI JOSEPH M (Director) — Discretionary sale: 10.9K @ $124.28 = $1.3M (2024-05-17)FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) — Discretionary sale: 19.7K @ $124.55 = $2.5M (2024-05-24)×4MUCCI MARTIN (Director) — Discretionary sale: 187.3K @ $117.04 = $21.9M (2024-07-02)×3Gibson John B (CEO) — Discretionary sale: 12.7K @ $119.53 = $1.5M (2024-07-15)Bottini Mark Anthony (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 8,954 @ $123.6 = $1.1M (2024-07-24)FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) — Discretionary sale: 9,615 @ $125.6 = $1.2M (2024-07-26)FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) — Discretionary sale: 14.4K @ $125.21 = $1.8M (2024-08-05)Simmons Christopher C (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 2,344 @ $125.34 = $294K (2024-08-16)DOODY JOSEPH (Director) — Discretionary sale: 8,641 @ $130.69 = $1.1M (2024-08-26)Gioja Michael E (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 14.7K @ $139.18 = $2.1M (2024-10-04)Gioja Michael E (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 26.4K @ $139.03 = $3.7M (2024-10-09)Schrader Robert L. (CFO) — Discretionary sale: 13K @ $142.35 = $1.9M (2024-10-15)Bottini Mark Anthony (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 46.9K @ $141.87 = $6.6M (2024-10-16)Gioja Michael E (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 31.7K @ $154.59 = $4.9M (2025-04-03)VELLI JOSEPH M (Director) — Discretionary sale: 3,650 @ $149.25 = $545K (2025-04-15)MUCCI MARTIN (Director) — Discretionary sale: 97.5K @ $145.17 = $14.2M (2025-07-10)Gibson John B (CEO) — Discretionary sale: 12.4K @ $141.92 = $1.8M (2025-07-16)Schrader Robert L. (CFO) — Discretionary sale: 3,160 @ $140.63 = $444K (2025-07-16)Simmons Christopher C (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 1,843 @ $140.98 = $260K (2025-07-16)Roaldsen Elizabeth (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 459 @ $90 = $41K (2026-05-13)TUCCI JOSEPH M (Director) — Discretionary sale: 3,907 @ $98.25 = $384K (2026-06-26)MUCCI MARTIN (Director) — Discretionary sale: 25K @ $109.93 = $2.7M (2026-07-14)Simmons Christopher C (Officer) — Discretionary sale: 2,615 @ $115.92 = $303K (2026-07-17)Schrader Robert L. (CFO) — Discretionary sale: 2,600 @ $115.09 = $299K (2026-07-20)FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) — Open-market buy: 45 @ $122.31 = $6K (2023-08-24)FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) — Open-market buy: 294 @ $119.13 = $35K (2023-11-28)FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) — Open-market buy: 45 @ $122.31 = $6K (2024-08-24)DOODY JOSEPH (Director) — Open-market buy: 1,000 @ $98.76 = $99K (2026-02-04)BONADIO TOM (Director) — Open-market buy: 1,000 @ $98.5 = $99K (2026-02-04)Mucci $21.9MMucci $14.2M

Every marker sits at the exact price reported on the Form 4. The line is the monthly median of all prices insiders reported, so the chart needs no market feed; the gray strip is routine flow (vestings, tax withholding, gifts) that headlines love to miscount as selling.

Where the shares went, last 12 months

From holdings: 1.3MFrom holdings 1.3MGranted: 38.9KGranted 38.9KVested / exercised: 234.9KVested / exercised 234.9KBought on market: 2,000Bought on market 2,000Other in: 164Other in 164Withheld for tax: 220.1KWithheld for tax 220.1KDiscretionary sales: 34.6KDiscretionary sales 34.6KGifts: 1.3MGifts 1.3MOther out: 164Other out 164

Every Form 4 movement decomposed: what flowed in (grants, vested equity, purchases) and what flowed out (tax withholding, plan sales, discretionary sales, gifts). Counted in shares, because grants carry no price.

Skin in the game

10020222023202420252026TUCCI JOSEPH MVELLI JOSEPH MBottini Mark AnthonyMUCCI MARTINGOLISANO B THOMASVelli 148Tucci 126Bottini 103.2Mucci 98.4Golisano 95.1

Directly held shares as reported after each trade, indexed to 100 five years back. Direct holdings only: trust and family-entity positions are per-entity in the filings and do not sum honestly, so this chart refuses to guess. The steps are the trades.

Who holds what

Insider Role Shares held Buys 12 m Sales 12 m 12 m Last trade
GOLISANO B THOMAS 10% owner 35.7M 2009-05-13
MUCCI MARTIN Sr. Vice President Officer 436K $2.7M 2026-07-14
Bottini Mark Anthony Sr. VP of Sales Officer 127.8K 2024-10-16
VELLI JOSEPH M Director 89.6K 2025-04-15
TUCCI JOSEPH M Director 77.6K $384K 2026-06-26
Gibson John B President and CEO CEO 67K 2025-07-16
Gioja Michael E Sr. Vice President Officer 55.6K 2025-04-03
ANTE ADAM BROOKS Sr. Vice President, Paycor Officer 52.6K
BERGSTROM RYAN NORMAN Chief Product Officer Officer 41.3K
DOODY JOSEPH Director 24.6K $99K 2026-02-04
BONADIO TOM Director 21.5K $99K 2026-02-04
FLASCHEN DAVID J S Director 20.3K 2024-08-24
Schrader Robert L. Sr. VP, CFO CFO 18.5K $299K 2026-07-20
JOSEPH PAMELA A Director 11.8K 2019-10-11

Open-market trade log

Date Insider Type Shares Price Value Since trade Filed
2026-07-20 Schrader Robert L. (CFO) Discretionary sale 2,600 $115.09 $299K 0% 2026-07-21
2026-07-17 Simmons Christopher C (Officer) Discretionary sale 2,615 $115.92 $303K -0.7% 2026-07-17
2026-07-14 MUCCI MARTIN (Director) Discretionary sale 25K $109.93 $2.7M +4.7% 2026-07-15
2026-06-26 TUCCI JOSEPH M (Director) Discretionary sale 3,907 $98.25 $384K +17.1% 2026-06-30
2026-05-13 Roaldsen Elizabeth (Officer) Discretionary sale 459 $90.00 $41K +27.9% 2026-05-15
2026-02-04 DOODY JOSEPH (Director) Open-market buy 1,000 $98.76 $99K +16.5% 2026-02-05
2026-02-04 BONADIO TOM (Director) Open-market buy 1,000 $98.50 $99K +16.8% 2026-02-05
2025-07-16 Gibson John B (CEO) Discretionary sale 12.4K $141.92 $1.8M -18.9% 2025-07-17
2025-07-16 Schrader Robert L. (CFO) Discretionary sale 3,160 $140.63 $444K -18.2% 2025-07-17
2025-07-16 Simmons Christopher C (Officer) Discretionary sale 1,843 $140.98 $260K -18.4% 2025-07-17
2025-07-10 MUCCI MARTIN (Director) Discretionary sale 97.5K $145.17 $14.2M -20.7% 2025-07-11
2025-04-15 VELLI JOSEPH M (Director) Discretionary sale 3,650 $149.25 $545K -22.9% 2025-04-16
2025-04-03 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 653 $154.91 $101K -25.7% 2025-04-07
2025-04-03 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 31K $154.58 $4.8M -25.6% 2025-04-07
2024-10-16 Bottini Mark Anthony (Officer) Discretionary sale 11.6K $142.34 $1.6M -19.1% 2024-10-18
2024-10-16 Bottini Mark Anthony (Officer) Discretionary sale 35.3K $141.71 $5M -18.8% 2024-10-18
2024-10-15 Schrader Robert L. (CFO) Discretionary sale 400 $142.95 $57K -19.5% 2024-10-17
2024-10-15 Schrader Robert L. (CFO) Discretionary sale 12.6K $142.33 $1.8M -19.1% 2024-10-17
2024-10-09 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 26.4K $139.03 $3.7M -17.2% 2024-10-10
2024-10-04 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 14.7K $139.18 $2.1M -17.3% 2024-10-08
2024-08-26 DOODY JOSEPH (Director) Discretionary sale 8,641 $130.69 $1.1M -11.9% 2024-08-28
2024-08-24 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Open-market buy 45 $122.31 $6K -5.9% 2024-03-08
2024-08-16 Simmons Christopher C (Officer) Discretionary sale 2,344 $125.34 $294K -8.2% 2024-08-19
2024-08-05 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 5,793 $125.19 $725K -8.1% 2024-08-06
2024-08-05 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 8,641 $125.22 $1.1M -8.1% 2024-08-06
2024-07-26 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 9,615 $125.60 $1.2M -8.4% 2024-07-30
2024-07-24 Bottini Mark Anthony (Officer) Discretionary sale 8,954 $123.60 $1.1M -6.9% 2024-07-25
2024-07-15 Gibson John B (CEO) Discretionary sale 12.7K $119.53 $1.5M -3.7% 2024-07-17
2024-07-02 MUCCI MARTIN (Director) Discretionary sale 38.5K $116.63 $4.5M -1.3% 2024-07-03
2024-07-02 MUCCI MARTIN (Director) Discretionary sale 47.3K $116.87 $5.5M -1.5% 2024-07-03
2024-07-01 MUCCI MARTIN (Director) Discretionary sale 101.5K $117.27 $11.9M -1.9% 2024-07-03
2024-05-24 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 1,746 $125.35 $219K -8.2% 2024-05-28
2024-05-24 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 1,820 $125.34 $228K -8.2% 2024-05-28
2024-05-24 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 7,743 $124.36 $963K -7.5% 2024-05-28
2024-05-24 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 8,400 $124.38 $1M -7.5% 2024-05-28
2024-05-17 VELLI JOSEPH M (Director) Discretionary sale 10.9K $124.28 $1.3M -7.4% 2024-05-20
2024-02-07 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 40.1K $121.89 $4.9M -5.6% 2024-02-08
2024-01-29 Bottini Mark Anthony (Officer) Discretionary sale 15.5K $120.53 $1.9M -4.5% 2024-01-31
2023-12-28 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 3,027 $119.73 $362K -3.9% 2023-12-29
2023-12-28 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 5,075 $119.77 $608K -3.9% 2023-12-29
2023-12-28 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Discretionary sale 7,929 $119.82 $950K -4% 2023-12-29
2023-11-28 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Open-market buy 47 $119.13 $6K -3.4% 2024-03-08 late
2023-11-28 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Open-market buy 247 $119.13 $29K -3.4% 2024-03-08 late
2023-10-06 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 41.3K $115.79 $4.8M -0.6% 2023-10-10
2023-08-24 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Open-market buy 45 $122.31 $6K -5.9% 2024-03-08 late
2023-08-01 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 6,220 $124.90 $777K -7.9% 2023-08-02
2023-08-01 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 16.2K $124.75 $2M -7.7% 2023-08-02
2023-08-01 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 23.4K $125.13 $2.9M -8% 2023-08-02
2023-07-17 RIVERA EFRAIN (CFO) Discretionary sale 4,025 $120.19 $484K -4.2% 2023-07-18
2023-07-17 RIVERA EFRAIN (CFO) Discretionary sale 16.2K $120.19 $1.9M -4.2% 2023-07-18
2023-07-14 MUCCI MARTIN (Director) Discretionary sale 132.9K $120.43 $16M -4.4% 2023-07-17
2023-07-10 TUCCI JOSEPH M (Director) Discretionary sale 10.9K $115.99 $1.3M -0.8% 2023-07-11
2023-07-06 TUCCI JOSEPH M (Director) Discretionary sale 12.2K $113.02 $1.4M +1.8% 2023-07-10
2023-05-25 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Open-market buy 51 $107.57 $6K +7% 2024-03-08 late
2023-05-23 VELLI JOSEPH M (Director) Discretionary sale 4,336 $109.12 $473K +5.5% 2023-05-24
2023-04-14 Saunders-McClendon Karen E. (Officer) Discretionary sale 215 $107.92 $23K +6.6% 2023-04-17
2023-02-23 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Open-market buy 44 $111.04 $5K +3.7% 2024-03-08 late
2023-01-13 Gibson John B (CEO) Discretionary sale 194 $120.31 $23K -4.3% 2023-01-17
2022-12-28 Gioja Michael E (Officer) Discretionary sale 13.7K $115.30 $1.6M -0.2% 2022-12-28
2022-11-23 FLASCHEN DAVID J S (Director) Open-market buy 39 $116.24 $5K -1% 2024-03-08 late

“Since trade” compares with the latest insider-implied price, not a market quote; this site carries no market data by design.

Filing hygiene

179 Forms 4, 3 years
3 filed late
5 amendments
3.9 avg. days to file

How to read this

A Form 4 transaction code decides everything. P is an open-market purchase and S an open-market sale; those two are the only codes where an insider chose to trade. A is a grant, M an option exercise or vesting, F shares withheld to cover tax, G a gift. Most “insiders dumped billions” headlines are code F and M mechanics.

Sales flagged 10b5-1 run on a plan the insider adopted in advance; since 2023 every Form 4 carries that flag. Buys have historically predicted returns, sales mostly have not, and this page states filings, not advice.

Every number on this page comes from Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed with the SEC, refreshed daily. Browse the source filings on SEC EDGAR. Data through 2026-08-06